Cinnamomum porrectum (Roxb.)
Kosterm., J. Sci. Res. Indon. 1 (1952)
Latin for 'elongated'.
Description
Mid-canopy tree up to 37 m tall and 92 cm dbh. Stipules absent. Leaves
alternate, simple, penni- to tripli-veined, glabrous. Flowers ca. 4 mm diameter,
white-yellow, placed in panicles. Fruits ca. 10 mm diameter, green-grey, fleshy
drupe placed on slightly swollen flower base.
Ecology
In undisturbed to disturbed mixed dipterocarp and sub-montane forests up to
1700 m altitude. Usually on hillsides and ridges with sandy to clay soils, but
also on ultrabasic and limestone. In secondary forests usually present as a
pre-disturbance remnant tree.
Uses
The wood is used for general construction. The bark is used in flavouring
food, while Safrol, a scent of soaps is extracted from the wood.
Distribution
India, South China, Indo-China, Burma, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia,
Sumatra, Java, Borneo (Sarawak, Sabah, West-, South- and East-Kalimantan),
Celebes.
Local names in Borneo
Emplara, Kepalik, Marwali, Medang, Medang marwali, Medang sasi, Parari,
Rawali, Sudong.
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