Elaeocarpus griffithii (Wight) A.Gray,
Bot. U. St. Expl. Exped. i
Named after W. Griffith [1810-1845], a British physician who collected
plants.
Synonyms
Elaeocarpus argyrodes Hance
Elaeocarpus leucobotryus (Miq.) F.Muell.
Elaeocarpus paniculatus Wall. ex Müll.Berol. [Illegitimate]
Elaeocarpus trichanthera (Griff.) W.Theob.
Monocera griffithii Wight
Monocera griffithii Müll.Berol.
Monocera holopetala Turcz.
Monocera leucobotrya Miq.
Monocera paniculata Wall. ex A.Gray
Monocera tricanthera Griff.
Description
Understorey tree up to 16 m tall and 35 cm dbh. Stipules dropped early.
Leaves alternate, simple, glabrous, with long petioles and domatia in secondary
vein axils. Flowers ca. 14 mm in diameter, green-white, with only slightly
fimbriate petal margins, placed in racemes. Fruits ca. 11 mm long, green-blue,
fleshy drupe.
Ecology
Usually on open, alluvial, places in undisturbed to secondary mixed
dipterocarp, keranga, peat swamp and freshwater swamp forests up to 1000 m
altitude. Mostly in swamps and along rivers on ultrabasic or poor sandy soils,
but also on limestone.
Uses
The fruits are edible. Locally the bark is used to produce anti-malaria
medicin.
Distribution
India, Andaman Islands, Birma, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, Java,
Borneo (Sarawak, Brunei, Sabah, West-, South- and East-Kalimantan).
Local names
Borneo: Datar, Emperdu, Insibar, Perawa, Perdu.
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